Posts Tagged ‘state’
Hypnosis: History, Misconceptions and Truth
Long ago and far, far away…
The stone carvings of ancient Egypt offer pictorial evidence that, as early as 1000BC, ’sleep temples’ provided a sanctuary for healing. The temple priests used formal inductions for trance which form the basis of the techniques we use today. Sanskrit writings also tell us of the ‘healing temples’ in India. Europe soon followed and such temples flourished during the period of the Roman Empire.
The practice of ‘laying on of hands’ began to gain popularity and became fashionable as Edward the Confessor (1042 – 1066 A.D) practiced his ‘royal touch’. His healing procedures were even formally recognised by the Church of England.
So, during the Middle Ages, as royalty lost interest, fashion changed and the concept of ’suggestion healing’ became synonymous with tales of sorcerers and the dark arts. It was at this time that many of the misconceptions about trance and suggestion we hear today were formed.
This brings the tale into the 1500’s, when a Swiss MD named Paracelsus began to use magnets for healing. Magnets were also used as healing devices by Valentine Greatrakes during the 1600’s. Healing magnets remained prevalent into the 1700’s. In 1725, a Jesuit Priest named Maximilian Hehl used magnets for healing. It was one of Hehl’s students, Franz Anton Mesmer MD, who really brought the healing power of magnets into the public eye.
Mesmer coined the term ‘animal magnetism’, referring to the magnetic energy within the patient rather than the magnet. Mesmer left his home in Vienna and moved to Paris and during the late 1700’s his client list was the who’s who of French aristocracy. However, Mesmer’s glory days were to come to an abrupt end when the medical community began to challenge his methods.
A Board of Enquiry was convened, the most notable contributors being the chemist Lavoisier, Benjamin Franklin and an MD expert in pain control named Guillotin. The Board censured and discredited Mesmer’s work and he returned to Vienna to practice out of the public eye. From 1795 until 1985, the idea of utilising energy as a conduit for healing was discarded by Western medicine and psychology.
The date is now 1840 and an English physician named James Braid became interested in mesmerism after watching a carnival demonstration. Intending to discredit the technique, he initiated a study which captured his imagination. He noticed that eye fixation and pre-framing were important elements in trance induction and coined the phrase ‘hypnosis‘ for the first time.
The word ‘hypnosis’ is derived from the Greek ‘hypnos’, meaning sleep. By the time Braid had realised that this term was inaccurate, it had stuck. Could he have imagined it would still be used in the 21st Century?
Around the same time, while working in India, Dr. James Esdaile, began to experiment with hypnotic anaesthesia, with outstanding success. Whilst the Indian culture conditioned people to respond to hypnosis, the same was not true when he returned to England, and he was discredited by the British Medical Society. With the introduction of chemical anaesthesia in the mid-1800’s, healing through hypnosis returned to the sideshows.
1864 and two medical doctors named Liebault and Bernheim established the Nancy School of Hypnosis in the city of Nancy, France. A young Sigmund Freud studied at the Nancy School for a while, before abandoning Hypnosis for his new ‘talking therapy’ which became psychoanalysis.
In the early 1900’s, a French pharmacist named Emile Coue made an important discovery, the power of autosuggestion. His famous formula was, ‘Every day, in every way, I am getting better and better.’ Coue noticed that suggestion only works if it is accepted by the client, thus, all hypnosis is self-hypnosis.
The world of hypnosis was very quiet for the next 50 years, although studies did continue, the most notable being Clark Hull who, in 1933 wrote ‘Hypnosis and Suggestibility’, Boris Sidis wrote ‘The Psychology of Suggestion’ and Milne Bramwell wrote ‘The History of Hypnosis’.
In 1958, the American Medical Association approved the therapeutic use of Hypnosis. This was a turning point worthy of note.
The great hypnotherapists and writers on hypnotherapy of our time followed. George Estabrooks, Andre Weitzenhoffer, Dave Elman, Leslie LeCron and Milton Erickson. Erickson practiced hypnosis on a daily basis between 1920 and 1980, sometimes seeing 14 clients a day. His learnings changed the face of hypnosis forever.
Today, Jeffrey Zeig and Ernest Rossi keep Milton Erickson’s legacy alive at the Erickson Foundation in Phoenix, USA.
With all of this rich and colourful history, how is it that Hypnosis is still so widely misconceived in the year 2011? The distinction between what we see on the stage and the TV and Hypnotherapy to enable personal change and transformation with professional, experienced and well qualified Hypnotherapists is still very blurred. Let’s take a look at some of the most common misconceptions.
Hypnosis is the domain of the weak-minded and gullible. The truth is that the most intelligent people with strong imaginations and a flair for the creative are usually the best hypnotic subjects. They are able to wilfully suspend their disbelief and break through the critical faculty barrier which separates the conscious and the unconscious mind.
Hypnosis means letting go of personal power and revealing secrets. Not so, whilst experiencing any level of hypnotic trance you are actually more aware than in the normal waking state and able to select information accordingly. Your unconscious mind becomes acutely focussed on learning and initiating the required personal change. It hears what it wants to hear and sees what it wants to see in a highly selective manner.
Hypnosis represents a risk of humiliation. We’ve all heard about or been witness to stage hypnosis. A group of very willing individuals submit to hypnotic trance in order to entertain the audience. The individuals who volunteer their involvement are very carefully selected and are completely willing to do something silly in the name of entertainment. Those who are not are quickly identified and sent back to their seats. Stage hypnotists are very skilled at what they do and the best are extremely proficient at initiating rapid inductions. Stage hypnotism is entertainment and we should view it as such. The truth is that your unconscious mind is a very moral mind and if you object to any suggestion, you will choose to ignore it and not comply.
Hypnosis means a loss of control. During an Hypnotic trance, you are totally in control and fully aware of yourself and your environment. In fact, your senses become heightened and attuned to everything that happens around you. You can stop the trance at any time of your choosing, you are totally in control.
Hypnosis is something to fear. The history of hypnosis has clearly demonstrated why there remains a residual fear of hypnosis and its long ago association with ‘the dark side’. The hypnotic state is a normal, natural, relaxed state and is experienced on a daily basis. For example, the driving trance. Every driver, at some time has missed their turning or made a journey without being able to remember the entire drive. This is an example of a light trance state. If an emergency occurred whilst in this state, the unconscious mind would react immediately to keep you safe, as the awareness remains heightened and alert. What about the TV trance, when you have been so involved in a programme, that you have been unaware of someone talking to you? We all enter into a light trance every day, it’s a completely natural state.
Hypnosis means sleep. The only feeling associated with hypnosis which is different from the normal, waking state is one of complete relaxation. Whilst it is true that people who respond really well to hypnosis and are able to reach really deep states of trance may drop off into an energising and revitalising sleep, the general experience is of deep relaxation. Hypnosis is really not about becoming ‘zonked out’ or unaware. As we have already discussed, trance represents a heightened state of awareness. There is also a misconception that there may be an inability to awaken from trance. Remember, hypnosis is not sleep and you can come out of the hypnotic state at any time.
Hypnosis is a gimmick and has no real benefits for personal change. Hypnosis is a wilful suspension of disbelief and a vehicle for communication with the unconscious mind. Once great communication links have been forged with the unconscious mind, change becomes easy. Any unwanted and unhelpful states, behaviours or habits can be modified or removed easily and effortlessly, through clear communication with the unconscious mind.
Hypnotists are manipulative. This assumption is a non-truth because of the evidence that all hypnosis is self-hypnosis, you just follow instructions offered to you by the hypnotherapist. The hypnotic state is about learning to go into the hypnotic state. Those who boast that “I can’t be hypnotised” are absolutely right. Hypnotic trance is something that you choose for yourself. Nobody can force hypnosis on you, you have to choose to accept it. All hypnosis is self-hypnosis.
Hypnosis is brain washing. Brain washing is a very specific 5 step process, definitely not achievable with hypnosis. Firstly, a person is removed from their normal environment, then they are deprived of their senses. They are punished when they disagree and rewarded when they agree and chemical interventions are employed. Definitely nothing to do with hypnosis!
So, your misconceptions allayed, hypnosis is an amazing experience for total relaxation and for enabling incredible transformative personal change. It is a process which is self-initiated, self-controlled and certainly not to be feared. Experience it for yourself. Choose a well qualified and experienced hypnotherapist and ask to see their Ethical Code. Then relax and enjoy.
About The Author
Christine Dawson, Managing Director of Quest for Success Ltd is an ABNLP Certified Trainer of NLP, Time Line Therapy(R) and Hypnosis. Time Line Therapy(R) Practitioner and Master Practitioner Training Courses are available to Certified Practitioners of NLP with Quest for Success Ltd.
Please visit http://www.qfscoaching.co.uk for more information.
What Happens in Hypnosis?
I saw a hypnosis show on TV. Several volunteers were up on stage and each just dropped their head when the hypnotist said “Sleep” and clicked his fingers. They seemed totally unconscious. They were moving and speaking like zombies. Their eyes were closed and they did the most ridiculous acts on stage. They were clearly unconscious, and that was just amazing.
The “unconscious” mind is a relatively new term used in the hypnosis world. It used to be called the “subconscious” mind. When you see something on TV that reaches the unconscious mind, it is only natural to assume that it is accompanied by a state of unconsciousness. This assumption is easily perpetuated by good stage and TV hypnotists choosing volunteers that are more likely to go into a deep trance. And so, this increases the drama of what we see. And volunteers who go on stage in this environment where they see others before them fall under the spell, sometimes also tipsy from alcohol, do go more deeply into hypnnosis and may describe this state to their friends afterwards as having been unconscious. This is thought by seekers of hypnosis to be a physiological state of unconsciousness, hence the confusion.
However, the fact is that a state of unconsciousness in hypnosis is pure myth. This is why:
- An unconscious person is hard to wake up. However, the hypnotist on the show easily awakens their volunteers.
- An unconscious person cannot be made aware of their surroundings. However, if the hypnotist asks the volunteer to sit on a chair for example, the volunteer easily obliges.
- A physiological unconsciousness is caused by illness, an injury or a traumatic emotional shock. None of these are present in a hypnosis show.
What actually does happen, even in deep hypnosis, is that you are relaxed and in a state where your mind is more likely to accept suggestions. Some people are almost in a deep sleep in hypnosis and some feel relaxed but awake. And there are many variations in-between. The power of hypnosis comes in the way the suggestions are delivered, not in a physiological state of unconsciousness. Being physiologically unconscious is unnecessary and would even be a cause for concern.
If you are due to attend hypnosis or hypnotherapy for the first time, go with the expectation to be lightly relaxed during the process. Then if you go deeper, that is fine, and if you feel lightly relaxed, then you have achieved the state of trance just as you were expecting. And a good point to also remember is that the depth of trance has absolutely no relevance to the effectiveness of the treatment. Just go ahead and enjoy your session!
© Suzanne Zacharia 2010. My name is Suzanne Zacharia and I am committed to spreading the word about health options. A virus caught at university at the end of 1986, plus medical negligence, meant that I got smokers lung at a relatively young age. In desperation for help with my symptoms and quality of life, I turned to complementary therapy and am now a complementary therapist, author and trainer, helping others achieve health and happiness. Want to use this article? You can, as long as you credit me with it and invite your readers to get my FREE book “7 Real Truths of Energy Psychology” at http://www.newagetherapies.com or my free course “5 Days To Change Your Life” at http://www.NewAgeInternationalTraining.com
How Does Hypnosis Work?
Do you wonder if hypnosis works? The short answer is yes, but let’s explore the definition of hypnosis. I want to share the meaning behind hypnosis terms, such as the unconscious mind, a state of trance, and hypnotic suggestions.
Hypnosis is a natural state of consciousness, which everyone experiences throughout a typical day. Think of activities you’re so absorbed in that block other stimulus, noise, or interruptions. One example is when you’re completely absorbed in your favorite TV show: your attention is solely on the program, and you may not hear someone talking to you or hear the telephone ringing. You also experience a type of hypnosis when driving to a destination without remembering every turn or traffic light; you arrive and think, “The car knew where I was going”. Actually, in both these examples, you are hyper focused and in a type of hypnosis or trance. Hypnosis works because it’s a naturally occurring state of being.
The definition of hypnotherapy (or hypnotism) is “the use of trance and suggestion to improve general self-control and maintain a positive mental attitude,” according to The National Guild of Hypnotists. Understanding that a “trance” is that hyper focused state we just discussed, let’s talk about your unconscious mind and the use of suggestion.
To make permanent, positive changes in your life, it’s important to address those changes on the unconscious level. Your hypnotist or hypnotherapist uses techniques that will guide you into a completely relaxed state, or trance. In hypnosis, your unconscious mind is focused on the hypnotist’s words and suggestions. Your unconscious mind is the part of your mind that makes important decisions about your physical functioning, like
- Management and awareness of physical sensations including pain.
- Awareness of body position.
- Regulating the functions of autonomic nervous system including blood pressure, heart rate, hormone secretion, body temperature, respiration etc.
Your unconscious mind also maintains:
- Emotional expression
- Memories and recall
- Fantasies, dreams and daydreams
- Intuition and inspiration
You will work with your hypnotist or hypnotherapist in explaining problems or issues. Together, you will decide on a goal for your hypnosis session. Using various techniques, your hypnotist will make “suggestions” to your unconscious mind. The suggestions are positive statements to help you reach your goal.
Hypnosis works because it’s a natural state that all humans experience. Hypnosis allows you to reach the unconscious mind, where positive and permanent change happens. Hypnosis is an effective tool for dealing with many issues, like pain management, weight loss, smoking cessation, reducing anxiety and stress, personal and professional success, and many positive life changes.
Scientific studies show hypnosis works for:
- Smoking (Texas A&M and others)
- Weight Loss (Oxford University and others)
- Pain Management (Stanford University and others)
- Drug & Alcohol Addiction (Ohio State University and others)
- Healing Faster (Harvard University)
If you’d to discover the benefits of hypnosis, you can find a hypnotist or hypnotherapist in your area by visiting Advanced Hypnosis of America.
And to learn more about hypnosis and its benefits on your health, visit http://hypnosisforlifechanges.com
I’m passionate about helping people make permanent, positive changes to their lives.
Let’s chat about hypnosis,
Larry Akers, CHT
Hypnotherapist
Feel Peaceful With Relaxation Hypnosis
Do you want to feel calm or relaxed? Hypnosis could be the answer.
In our developed times today, you could feel stressed and exhausted almost everyday. You may resort to going to the spa or even do recreational activities. Some may choose to consume alcohol or drugs just to change their mood. These can relax you physically but not totally calm you down mentally.
There is what they call as time-related stress. It is the feeling that you are always catching-up with time. It has been said that every 90 minutes or more, your brain naturally switches its function from your left hemisphere to your right hemisphere. This is for the purpose of updating new ideas and information. This shifting is part of your ultradian rhythm. If this does not happen, your stress hormones will kick in. However, even though your brain can do this, there are times that it would need a reinforcement to relax.
Hypnosis is a high state of concentration. It can influence you to be in the right state of mind while you are engaged in a specific situation. It can also place you in a relaxed and calm state which could be an additional activity for you on a regular basis to soothe your mind.
Hypnosis acts on you subconscious mind which is the part of you that absorbs your ideas. However, it can not distinguish the difference of reality from imagination. Your conscious mind is the one responsible in making judgments and processing of your thoughts. Under the hypnotized state of mind, you will be able to set aside the stress and negative emotional reactions thus allowing mental relaxation.
You should take note that if you do not take a time off to relax even just for a couple of minutes, you would possibly increase the risk of having a stress-related physical illness. It can also make you too much emotional that could hinder your productivity. With the aid of hypnosis, you can experience deep relaxation that can help you gain your brain back. It means that your mind will be switched off for a while and then switched on again after it has been calmed down. You can achieve this once you allow your subconscious mind to absorb the idea of being relaxed.
With high state of concentration through hypnosis, it can slow down your heart rate thus reducing your blood pressure. It also slows down the rate of your breathing and reduces muscle tension. It also increases your blood flow to your skin. Once your body has achieved these changes, you will feel more energized. You can also develop better self-control especially with your emotions as well as improved problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.
Whenever you feel stressed and overwhelmed, you can count on the wondrous benefits of hypnosis to relax you exactly how you want.
To experience the amazing powers of hypnosis for yourself visit HypnoBusters. You may also wish to listen to our Relaxation Hypnosis MP3.
Can You Quit Smoking With Hypnosis?
Ever since the negative effect of cigarettes and smoking were brought to light, smokers have been looking for various methods and tools to assist them in quitting the bad habit. Of the many methods, hypnosis has become quite a popular option. But can hypnosis really help you stop smoking, and if so, how?
In order to understand the possibilities, we first need to take a step back and look at what self hypnosis actually is. How self hypnosis works is that you make use of a hypnosis audio program (usually MP3) which, when listened to, puts you into a state of heightened awareness and suggestiveness (the ability to accept suggestions made by another party). Applied to the topic of quitting smoking, it would work as follows:
The audio program would make use of sound waves to induce the state of heightened suggestiveness (a trance-like, meditative state).Once this state is induced, a voice recording would play which makes statements (suggestions) that are in alignment with your goal of quitting smoking.
Such suggestions could include:
– I am healthy and respect my body.
– I would never intentionally harm my body.
– I no longer suffer from addictions.
– I don’t need cigarettes to make me happy.
– I am naturally calm, relaxed and peaceful.
These suggestions, over time, would then become deeply ingrained beliefs in your mind. Thanks to the law of attraction, which clearly state that our thoughts become our reality, this is a great way to quit smoking. Used on a regular basis, a hypnosis program can assist you in instilling incredibly powerful beliefs deep inside your unconscious mind.
Hypnosis is commonly misunderstood and surrounded by mystery and weariness, especially since it is sometimes associated with dark forces and so forth. This couldn’t be further from the truth, as hypnosis is simply a heightened state of consciousness, very similar to that of meditation. It allows the mind to become more focused on a specific topic (which is suggested) and thus give more power to whatever you wish to achieve. Hypnosis can be understood as a tool which connects the two parts of your mind, conscious and unconscious.
As we can see, hypnosis (self hypnosis in particular) can be a very powerful tool in helping you quit smoking. The most attractive factor to using this method is that it is completely medicine-free. Everything is caused from the inside out.
About the Author
Want to quit smoking using hypnosis? Download your free hypnosis MP3s - free hypnosis MP3
